Answers to More Wastewater
Treatment Questions
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Questions
Matching:
A predominance of these microorganisms indicates |
1.
Amoeba |
A. Fast
settling biomass and pin floc |
2.
Flagellates |
B. Good
settling biomass |
3. Ciliates |
C. Slow
settling biomass and stragglers |
4. Rotifers |
|
5. Nematodes |
|
1. Amoeba =
Slow settling biomass and stragglers
2. Flagellates
= Slow settling biomass and stragglers
3. Ciliates =
Good settling biomass
4. Rotifers =
Slow settling biomass and stragglers
5. Nematodes =
Slow settling biomass and stragglers
Which of the
following are associated with ashing in the final clarifier(s) of an activated
sludge plant?
Variable |
High |
Low |
F : M |
|
Low |
SRT |
|
High |
MCRT |
|
High |
Sludge Age |
|
High |
Foam on AT |
|
Dark |
Protozoa |
|
Rotifers |
Chlorine ton
cylinders at room temperature will deliver gas at a maximum rate
of
150
lb cylinders
Ton Containers
A. 10 pounds per day
100 pounds per day
B. 25 pounds per day
250 pounds per day
C. 40 pounds per day
450 pounds per day
D. 150 pounds per day
2000 pounds per day
The correct answer is C
Which of the following lab
tests is used to determine the total amount of nitrogen in our effluent?
A. TN
B. TKN
C. NO3
D. NH3
The correct answer is A
According to USEPA, the
standard secondary removal efficiency is
A. 15%
B. 30%
C. 85%
D. 95%
The correct answer is
C
A special thanks to Courtney Cswercko,
Iowa DNR, for her presentation at the March 6, 2009 AceOps Annual Conference in
Council Bluffs, IA!!! Her presentation is the source of this question.
The maximum holding time for
e. Coli samples according to Standard Methods is
A. 30 minutes
B. 60 minutes
C. 6 hours
D. 36 hours
The correct answer is
C
A special thanks to Courtney Cswercko,
Iowa DNR, for her presentation at the March 6, 2009 AceOps Annual Conference in
Council Bluffs, IA!!! Her presentation is the source of this question.
Which of the
following is used for process control for activated sludge?
A. MCRT
B. Surface
settling rate
C. Volatile
acids to alkalinity ratio
D. Weir
overflow rate
The correct
answer is A
B and D are used for process control for
clarifiers
C is used for process control for
anaerobic digesters
The correct
answer is C
The correct answer is D
The correct answer is E
It is not B because the trickling
filters are not in service
A. 5
B. 6
C. 4
D. 1
E. 3
Is this how a lagoon should look?
No, the surface should be open
What is the cause of this?
Duckweed
What is the minimum
recommended velocity in non-aerated grit chambers?
A. 0 fps
B. 1 fps
C. 2 fps
D. 10 fps
The correct answer is
B.
1 fps
C is the minimum recommended velocity in
sanitary sewers
D is the maximum recommended velocity in
sanitary sewers
A settleometer is used to
measure
A.
Rate of settling in a final clarifier
B.
Rate of settling in a primary clarifier
C.
Sludge depth in a final clarifier
D.
Sludge depth in a primary clarifier
The correct answer is
A.
Rate of settling in a final clarifier
B is incorrect because a settleometer is used to measure the settling
rate in a final clarifier
C is incorrect because
a sludge judge, not a settleometer, is used to measure the sludge depth
D is incorrect because a settleometer is not used to measure the sludge depth in
a primary clarifier
Which
of the following valves only permits flow to move in one direction?
A.
Butterfly
B.
Check
C.
Gate
D.
Plug
The correct answer is B
The
specific gravity of a colloidal solid is very close to 1. This
means that the colloid
A.
Will float within an hour
B.
Will settle within an hour
C.
Won't settle or float
The correct answer is C
The
specific gravity of settleable solid is
A.
1
B.
Greater than 1
C.
Less than 1
The correct answer is B
The
specific gravity of a floatable solid is
A.
1
B.
Greater than 1
C.
Less than 1
The correct answer is C
The
specific gravity of chlorine gas is
A.
1
B.
Greater than 1
C.
Less than 1
The correct answer is B
Matching |
1.
Calcium
|
A.
C |
2.
Carbon |
B.
S |
3.
Chlorine |
C. P |
4.
Copper |
D. K |
5.
Fluorine |
E. O |
6.
Iron |
F.
Na |
7.
Hydrogen |
G. N |
8.
Lead |
H.
Mg |
9.
Magnesium |
I.
Ca |
10.
Manganese
|
J.
Cl |
11.
Nitrogen
|
K. Cu |
12.
Potassium
|
L.
Mn |
13.
Sodium
|
M.
Fe |
14.
Oxygen
|
N.
H |
15.
Phosphorus
|
O.
Pb |
16.
Sulfur
|
P.
Fl |
1. I
2. A
3. J
4. K
5. P
6. M
7. N
8. O
9. H
10. L
11. G
12. D
13. F
14. E
15. C
16. B
Which of the
following is correct?
A. A is the
follower and B is the lantern ring
B. A is the
lantern
ring and B is a packing ring
C. A is a
packing ring and B is the lantern ring
D. A is a
packing ring and B is the follower
The correct answer is
C. A is a packing ring and B is
the lantern ring
pH measures
A. H+
B. OH-
C. O2
D.
Phosphorus
The correct answer is A. H+
-- pH measures the hydrogen ion concentration
How do you know that your
pump is cavitating?
A. It doesn't sound
right
B. It runs hot
C. It won't start
D. All of the
above
The correct answer is
A.
It doesn't sound right.
A pump that's
cavitating sounds like it's pumps rocks or gravel.
A chlorine atom is composed
of
A. Electrons
B.
Neutrons
C.
Protons
D.
All of the above
The correct answer is D.
All of the Above
Throttling the discharge valve on a centrifugal
pump will the likely ______ temperature of the motor and ______ the temperature
of the pump
A. Increase, increase
B.
Increase, reduce
C.
Reduce, increase
D.
Reduce, reduce
The correct answer is
C. Reduce, increase
A, B, and D are incorrect because throttling the discharge valve on a
centrifugal pump will the likely reduce temperature of the motor and increase
the temperature of the pump
The chemical symbol for
chlorine gas is
A. Cl
B. Cl-
C.
Cl2
D.
HOCl
The correct answer is
C. Cl2
A is incorrect because this is
chemical symbol for chlorine not chlorine gas
B
is incorrect because this is the chemical symbol for chloride
D is incorrect because this is the chemical formula for hypochlorite
Which of the following is the
indicator used for pathogens?
A. Amoebic dysentery
B. E. coli
C.
Salmonella typhosa
D. V.
comma
The correct answer is
B. E. coli
A is incorrect because this is
a pathogen, not an indicator
C is incorrect because this is
a pathogen (cholera), not an indicator
D is incorrect because this is
a pathogen (typhoid), not an indicator
Pump suction and
discharge pressures are usually measured in
A. gpm
B. kWh
C. mg/L
D. psi
The correct answer is D.
psi
A is incorrect because this is
a measure of flow
B is incorrect because this is
a measure of energy used
C is incorrect because this is
a measure of concentration
Which of the following is the
correct formula for chlorine in water?
A. Cl2
+ H2O →
HOCl + HCl
B. NaOCl + H2O
→ HOCl + NaOH
C. Ca(OCl)2
+ 2H2O → 2HOCl + Ca(OH)2
D. HOCl → H+
+ OCl-
E. All of the above
The correct answer is E.
All of the Above
Which of the
following is the correct wavelength of UV for disinfection?
A. 253.7 nm
B. 372.5 nm
C. 537.2 nm
D. 725.3 nm
The correct
answer is A
Which of the
following describes flocculation?
A. Suspended
solids that are too small to settle
B. Quiescent
conditions that allow settleable solids to settle
C. Neutralizing
charges
D. Growth of
smaller solids into larger masses that will settle
The correct answer is D. Growth of
smaller solids into larger masses that will settle
A is incorrect because
this describes colloids
B is incorrect because this
describes sedimentation
C is incorrect because this
describes coagulation
Hypoxic zones are caused by
high levels of
A. Colloidal
suspended solids
B. Dissolved O2
C. Nitrogen &
phosphorus
D. Pathogens
The correct answer is C.
Nitrogen & phosphorus
A is incorrect because high levels of colloidal
suspended solids cause turbidity problems
B is incorrect because hypoxic zones have low or
no dissolved oxygen
D is incorrect because a breakdown in the
disinfection process would lead to high levels of pathogens
The PE for flow is ____
gpcd and PE for BOD is _____ lbs BOD/person/day.
A.
0.17 for both
B.
0.17 and 100
C.
100 and 0.17
D.
100 for both
The correct answer is
C.
100 and 0.17
B, C, D are incorrect because the PE (population equivalent) for flow is
100 gpcd (gallons per capita per day and 0.17 lbs BOD/person/day
1. D
2. A
What is the minimum
recommended velocity in sanitary sewers?
A. 0 fps
B. 1 fps
C. 2 fps
D. 10 fps
The correct answer is
C.
2 fps
C is the minimum recommended velocity in
non-aerated grit chambers
D is the maximum recommended velocity in
sanitary sewers
For questions or comments,
call 515-313-1159
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